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KMID : 0615720160330040101
Jouranl of Korean Acupuncture and Moxibustion society
2016 Volume.33 No. 4 p.101 ~ p.108
The Application State of the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System for Facial Palsy Patients : A retrospective study
Han Ji-Sun

Kwon Min-Soo
Kim Jung-Hwan
Jo Dae-Hyun
Jo Hee-Jin
Choi Ji-Eun
Kim Ji-Hye
Kim Hyun-Ho
Lee Sang-Hoon
Park Young-Jae
Park Young-Bae
Abstract
Objectives: Among the assessment tools for evaluating facial function, the House-Brackmann scale is used as a standard tool, but it has some shortcomings. The Sunnybrook Facial Grading System can assess the after effects of facial palsy and facial movement by each part of the face. By understanding the application state of this Sunnybrook Facial Grading System, we intend to analyze the relationship between House-Brackmann scale score and Sunnybrook Facial Grading System score so that we can examine the advantages of the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System as a more accurate tool.

Methods: We screened both inpatients and outpatients who visited the Facial Palsy Center at Kyung Hee University Hospital for Korean medical treatment and were evaluated with the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System from December 2015 to October 2016. A total of 159 out of 166 patients were studied, including basic characteristics and missing data. We used descriptive statistics for general features of patients and SPSS Ver.18 for statistical analysis.

Results: House-Brackmann scale and Sunnybrook Facial Grading System have high negative correlation through Pearson Correlation Coefficient with a score of -0.884. Analyzing outlier data resulting from relation analysis between the House-Brackmann scale and the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System showed many outliers when the damaged state of each part of the face is different.

Conclusions: Sunnybrook Facial Grading System can make up for faults of the House-Brackmann scale, which is inferior in accuracy when each damage status of each part of the face is different. Sunnybrook Facial Grading System performs a detailed assessment of facial function and sequelae of facial palsy easier than the House-Brackmann scale.
KEYWORD
Facial palsy, House-Brackmann scale, Sunnybrook Facial Sunnybrook Facial
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